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Mainland Affairs Council : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mainland Affairs Council
The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC; ) is a cabinet-level administrative agency under the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China. The MAC is responsible for the planning, development, and implementation of policies between Taiwan (ROC) and mainland China (PRC), which covers mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau under the People's Republic of China (PRC) government. The MAC counterpart body by the PRC is the Taiwan Affairs Office. Both countries officially claim each other, however the Republic of China controls only Taiwan and surrounding islands, and therefore is usually known as "Taiwan", sometimes referred to as the "Free Area" of the Republic of China by the Pan-Blue Coalition. The People's Republic of China administers mainland China as well as Hong Kong, Macau, Hainan, and other islands and is therefore usually known simply as "China". The Mainland Affairs Council is administered by a cabinet level Minister. The current Minister is Andrew Hsia.〔http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201502160007.aspx〕 The council plays an important role in setting policy and development of relations with mainland China and advising the central government. The agency funds and indirectly administers the Straits Exchange Foundation which is the official intermediary with the PRC. ==History== In November 1987, relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have improved a lot after ROC government began to allow family-related visits to Mainland China. The Executive Yuan therefore established the Inter-Agency Mainland Affairs Committee in August 1988 as a task force to handle mainland-related affairs among the authorities. In April 1990, the ROC government drafted the Organization Act for the Mainland Affairs Council to strengthen Mainland China policy making and to enhance policy making efficiency. The third reading of the act was passed by the Legislative Yuan on 18 January 1991. On 28 January 1991, the act was promulgated by President Lee Teng-hui thus officially authorized the Mainland Affairs Council to be the agency for the overall planning and handling of affairs towards Mainland China.〔
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